Christopher Tam 10/18/98 American Dream Great Gatsby Final DraftDREAM

Christopher Tam 10/18/98 American Dream Great Gatsby Final DraftDREAM ONThen wear the gold hatbounce for her too, Till she cry Lover, gold-hatted, high-bouncing lover, I must have you(1). This epitaph by Thomas DInvilliers, found at the beginning of The Great Gatsby, depicts the dream that Jay Gatsby tries to make a reality. While it embodies characteristics of the American Dream of rags to riches, it is also a moving dream of love and happiness. While Gatsby was a fraud, his life and death show the greatness of the American Dream, not its bankruptcy.The story unfolds in New York during the early 1920s, a tumultuous time for Americans. American culture was just beginning to take on its own identity with the popularization of jazz. The 1920s was also a time of social upheaval where opportunity was the name of the game. Prohibition was the law, thus creating opportunities for business-minded individuals, such as Gatsby, to become bootleggers. During these affluent years in American his tory, there were many parties and affairs with the extravagance and splendor of kings. Rich individuals, like Gatsby, threw huge parties with buffet tablesbars with real brass railsand orchestra[s] (44). The Roaring Twenties were years where a person who had the dream could flourish. The American Dream, as it arose in the Colonial period, and developed in the nineteenth century, was the belief that a person, no matter their origins, could succeed in life. However, this success depended on a persons own skill and effort. During Gatsbys early working years, he started from the bottom as a clam digger, dreaming the popularized rags to riches dream. His next stop was the yacht of Dan Cody, where he worked and lived for five years as a steward. Despite the monotony around him, his mind and imagination were never at rest. Each night he added to the pattern of his fanciesthe reveries provided an outlet for his imaginationhint of unreality of reality(105). After Cody, we know Gatsby joined the army during World War I. Five years after returning from Europe, Gatsby is this incredibly wealthy man with a gargantuan house where he throws lavish parties. The reader learns that this wealth was accumulated through bootlegging, a highly illegal but lucrative trade during the Prohibition Era. Thus, Gatsby achieved his rags to riches dream, although his methods were unlawful. What separates Gatsby from the other characters, who are foul dust that floated in the wake of his dreams (6), is that Gatsbys American dream was a means for an end to him. His dream continued past just accumulating wealth and reputation. That was only a phase of his master plan. Gatsbys ultimate goal is happiness, which can only be if Daisy is by his side. He achieved riches and success, but did not become overwhelmed and corrupted by it, although it is relevant to note he used corrupt methods. His dream is a romantic idealism that life can be remarkable and beautiful. Gatsby is not interested in power fo r its own sake or in money or prestige, but for its ability to help him achieve his dream. For this, Gatsby is willing to do anything and everything. He uses his wealth as a resource to steal Daisy away from Tom. This also includes lying and creating a false impression of himself to others. He is putting on this front to try to become the man that Daisy desires. His extravagant parties are thrown only in hopes that she will come to one and they can get rekindle their old feelings for each other. Ultimately, Gatsby wont enjoy his riches until he has Daisy in his arms. Almost everything we believe Gatsby to be is a fraud. Everything we believe gives us a favorable impression of him though. He is a fraud for one and only one reason-to win Daisy back. For starters, his name, Jay Gatsby, is false. It is really James Gatz, but he changed it when he was seventeen to shed his past and start anew. For me, Jay Gatsby also sounds youthful, invigorating, and somewhat aristocratic. James Gatz so unds too formal and harsh, which does not convey a favorable impression of him. Another key inaccuracy of Gatsby is his

Amino Acid Definition and Examples

Amino Acid Definition and Examples Amino acids are important in biology, biochemistry, and medicine. Learn about the chemical composition of the amino acids, their functions, abbreviations, and properties: Key Takeaways: Amino Acids An amino acid is an organic compound characterized by having a carboxyl group, amino group, and side chain attached to a central carbon atom.Amino acids are used as precursors for other molecules in the body. Linking amino acids forms polypeptides. Polypeptides may be modified and combined to form proteins.The genetic code is basically a code for proteins made within cells. DNA is translated into RNA. Three bases (combinations of adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine) code for an amino acid. There is more than one code for most amino acids.Amino acids are made in the ribosomes of eukaryotic cells.Some amino acids may not be made by an organism. These essential amino acids must be present in the organisms diet.In addition to making amino acids from the genetic code and obtaining them from the diet, other metabolic processes convert molecules into amino acids. Amino Acid Definition An amino acid is a type of organic acid that contains a carboxyl  functional group (-COOH) and an amine functional group (-NH2) as well as a side chain (designated as R) that is specific to the individual amino acid. Amino acids are considered to be the building blocks of polypeptides and proteins. The elements found in all amino acids are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Amino acids may contain other elements on their side chains. Shorthand notation for amino acids may be either a three-letter abbreviation or a single letter. For example, valine may be indicated by V or val; histidine is H or his. Amino acids may function on their own, but more commonly act as monomers to form larger molecules. Linking a few amino acids forms peptides. A chain of many amino acids is called a polypeptide. Polypeptides may become proteins. The process of producing proteins based on an RNA template is called translation. Translation occurs in ribosomes of cells. There are 22 amino acids involved in protein production. These amino acids are considered to be proteinogenic. In addition to the proteinogenic amino acids, there are some amino acids that are not found in any protein. An example is the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid. Typically, nonproteinogenic amino acids function in amino acid metabolism. The translation of the genetic code involves 20 amino acids, which are called canonical amino acids or standard amino acids. For each amino acid, a series of three mRNA residues acts as a codon during translation (the genetic code). The other two amino acids found in proteins are pyrrolysine and selenocysteine. These two amino acids are specially coded, usually by an mRNA codon that otherwise functions as a stop codon. Common Misspellings: ammino acid Examples: lysine, glycine, tryptophan Functions of Amino Acids Because they are used to build proteins, most of the human body consists of amino acids. Their abundance is second only to water. Amino acids are used to build a variety of molecules and are used in neurotransmitter and lipid transport. Amino Acid Chirality Amino acids are capable of chirality, where the functional groups may be on either side of a C-C bond. In the natural world, most amino acids are the L-isomers. There are a few instances of D-isomers. An example is the polypeptide gramicidin, which consists of a mixture of D- and L-isomers. One and Three Letter Abbreviations The amino acids most commonly memorized and encountered in biochemistry are: Glycine, Gly, GValine, Val, VLeucine, Leu, LIsoeucine, Leu, LProline, Pro, PThreonine, Thr, TCysteine, Cys, C  Methionine, Met, MPhenylalanine, Phe, FTyrosine, Tyr, Y  Tryptophan, Trp, W  Arginine, Arg, RAspartate, Asp, DGlutamate, Glu, EAparagine, Asn, NGlutamine, Gln, QAparagine, Asn, N Properties of the Amino Acids The characteristics of the amino acids depend on the composition of their R side chain. Using the single-letter abbreviations: Polar or Hydrophilic: N, Q, S, T, K, R, H, D, ENon-Polar or Hydrophobic: A, V, L, I, P, Y, F, M, CContain Sulfur: C, MHydrogen Bonding: C, W, N, Q, S, T, Y, K, R, H, D, EIonizable: D, E, H, C, Y, K, RCyclic: PAromatic: F, W, Y (H also, but doesnt display much UV absorption)Aliphatic: G, A, V, L, I, PForms a Disulfide Bond: CAcidic (Positively Charged at Neutral pH): D, EBasic (Negatively Charged at Neutral pH): K, R

(1)Critically assess the ways in which international trade can be Assignment

(1)Critically assess the ways in which international trade can be affected by governments interventions - Assignment Example The government intervention in international trade dictates the way the multinational companies operate. This paper is focused on different ways of government intervention in international trade and its influence on the nations and the firms. According to Poynter (2012) the government intervention can be described as the actions taken by the government in order to influence or interfere in the business activities of the private bodies or groups in terms of economic or social matters. The primary reason of the intervention is to protect the interest of the domestic firms from the predatory business activities of the large multinational firms. Warburton (2009) further added that the government policies regarding foreign trade offer both encouragement and restrictions to the multinational firms in a way that their business activities improve the economic condition of the host countries and at the same time do not impact the business operations of the smaller domestic firms. Thus the trade regulations set by the government act as a controlling authority that protects the interest of the domestic firms and looks after the social impact causing from the multinational firms. These regulations are important to ensure stability and growth of the domestic economy. Carbaugh, (2009) rightly pointed out that certain major multinational firms are so financially strong that their revenue is more than the GDP of certain small nations. Such firms have the necessary potential to control the business market of a developing nation if they diversify their business in that region. Therefore a regulatory policy has been set by the government so to limit the marketing activities of these firms. On the other hand, the internationalization of the multinational firms also improves the employment status of a nation. Therefore, the government of the developing countries often attract multinational firms within the national boundary to improve the social and

Extensible Markup Languag Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Extensible Markup Languag - Essay Example Much of the time database functions in the application included retrieval, replacement and insertion. When an architect designs a building, he has a vision of the finished product and products result based on that vision. Client/Server, on the other hand, is more like Darwinian model of the evolution of a living species. No one has vision of the finished products; rather, day-to-day events and gradual changes affect it over time in reaction to those events. In the beginning, application was simple, reading input transaction in a 'batch', processing them against a data store and the output was paper. Record retrieval was usually a set of subordinates embedded in the updating program. 5. Expanding The Research Question: It is very difficult for a programmer to create user interface forms and to provide database connectivity for each and every form separately whenever he needs it. The work will be very fast if he had a utility, which can provide him all the activity, which he has to do for creating those forms. Hence, it was received that there was a strong need for generating a utility which can help the programmer with on-fly user interface forms and providing database. This project mainly comprises three modules: The information is stored in the database in a systematic way so that it can be easily retrieved whenever required through queries by the reporting module. Data capturing is done through user-friendly screens depending upon the type of data. The entire system is being protected by a user level password to enable different assigned activities so that no intruder can access the data. The user for this application is a person who wants to generate a new web enabled dynamic content application and not the end user working at the client side. 7. Relevance to this Research FEASIBILITY STUDY Feasibility study is an important phase in the software development process. It enables the developer to have an assessment of the product being developed. It refers to the feasibility study of the product in terms of outcomes of the product, operational use and technical support required for implementing it. Feasibility study should be performed on the basis of various criteria and parameters. The various feasibility studies are: Economic Feasibility Operational Feasibility Technical Feasibility Economic Feasibility: It refers to the benefits or outcomes. We are deriving from the product as compared to the total cost we are spending for developing the

Single Parent Households and Crime Essay Example for Free

Single Parent Households and Crime Essay People claimed that growing up in a fatherless or motherless home was the major cause of child poverty, delinquency, and school failure, while others denied that single parenthood had any harmful effects. And some objected even to discussing the topic for fear of stigmatizing single mothers or fathers and their children. Not talking about single parenthood is scarcely an option. More than half of the children born in 1994 will spend some or all of their childhood with only one parent, typically their mother. If current patterns hold, they will likely experience higher rates of poverty, school failure, and other problems as they grow up. The long-range consequences could have enormous implications. (Article/consequences-single-motherhood familyinequality.wordpress) But what exactly are the consequences how large and concentrated among what groups? Do they depend on whether a single mother is widowed, divorced, or never married? Does public support for single mothers inadvertently increase the number of women who get divorced or choose to have a baby on their own? Children who grow up with only one of their biological parents (nearly always the mother) are disadvantaged across a broad array of outcomes. They are twice as likely to drop out of high school, 2.5 times as likely to become teen mothers, and 1.4 times as likely to be idle out of school and out of work as children who grow up with both parents. Children in one-parent families also have lower grade point averages, lower college aspirations, and poorer attendance records. As adults, they have higher rates of divorce. These patterns persist even after adjusting for differences in race, parents education, number of siblings, and residential location. (Article/consequences-single-motherhood familyinequality.wordpress) The evidence, however, does not show that family disruption is the principal cause of high school failure, poverty, and delinquency. While 19 percent of all children drop out of high school, the dropout rate for children in two-parent families is 13 percent. Thus, the dropout rate would be only 33 percent lower if all families had two parents and the children currently living with a single parent had the same dropout rates as children living with two parents a highly improbable assumption. (Article/consequences-single-motherhood familyinequality.wordpress ) Family disruption also undermines childrens access to community resources or what sociologist James Coleman calls social capital. Divorce and remarriage often precipitate moves out of a community, disrupting childrens relationships with peers, teachers, and other adults. During middle childhood and early adolescence, a child in a stable family experiences, on average, 1.4 moves. The average child in a single-parent family experiences 2.7 moves; in a stepfamily, the average child experiences 3.4 moves. (ejournal.narotama.ac.id/files/DeMuthandBrownJRCD) So all this information provided, I agree that children growing in a single parent household, and a child having family disruptions, does impact delinquency within in juveniles I’m not saying it’s a 100% guarantee a child will fall into delinquency because of one parent households, I’m just agreeing that the possibility is a higher risk.

Mc Donald’s Customer Service Essay -- Business Management Assignment E

McDonald’s Customer Service INTRODUCTION To complete this assignment I have to investigate customer service by writing a report on a chosen business. The business I have chosen for this is Mc Donald’s. In 1974, McDonald's opened its first restaurant in the UK. Today, more than 2.7 million people in this country place their trust in McDonald's every day - trusting the Company to provide them with food of a high standard, quick service and value for money. Customer service is very important to the McDonald's because it says that they care about their customers. Customer service very important and vital part of any organisation, which is selling goods, or service because it exists to satisfy customers... Good customer service will bring you new and keep old customers but if you have bad customer service this will make customers unhappy and they will stop visiting you and the business will not have new customers. McDonald's operates in a very competitive market. It generally keeps its prices within a compatible range to its competition. What McDonald's can do to is to makes its self-different from its competitors (in a better way) is to exceed customer service. The customer service and food preparation areas contain original equipment used in the days when fresh potatoes were peeled, sliced, blanched and fried; milkshake mix and syrup were whipped up on the Multi-mixers; Coca-Cola and root beer were drawn from a barrel, and orangeade from the orange bowl. The company employed just under 49 000 people and over 19 000 more were employed by the McDonald's franchise. (I copied this information from McDonalds fact file 2001). By the end of 2000 there was 1, 232 McDonalds restaurants operating in UK... ...very like pizza shops – this will benefit both consumer and the business people will buy more and business will gain more revenue. * They should have one of those club card this will also benefit both consumers will be getting discount and business will get repeated business. Overall I think that their customer service in head office is very good. On the January16th 2002 I phoned the customer service and requested a student pack next day I received it. But when I phoned Ford I had to wait over a week and this showed me how good the customer service in McDonalds is. Bibliography AVCE Business Studies Customer service book from college library. http://www.mcdonalds.co.uk/ McDonald's student pack 2001 UK head office of McDonalds: The corporate affairs department. McDonald’s restaurant limited Website: www. McDonald’s.co.uk Mc Donald’s Customer Service Essay -- Business Management Assignment E McDonald’s Customer Service INTRODUCTION To complete this assignment I have to investigate customer service by writing a report on a chosen business. The business I have chosen for this is Mc Donald’s. In 1974, McDonald's opened its first restaurant in the UK. Today, more than 2.7 million people in this country place their trust in McDonald's every day - trusting the Company to provide them with food of a high standard, quick service and value for money. Customer service is very important to the McDonald's because it says that they care about their customers. Customer service very important and vital part of any organisation, which is selling goods, or service because it exists to satisfy customers... Good customer service will bring you new and keep old customers but if you have bad customer service this will make customers unhappy and they will stop visiting you and the business will not have new customers. McDonald's operates in a very competitive market. It generally keeps its prices within a compatible range to its competition. What McDonald's can do to is to makes its self-different from its competitors (in a better way) is to exceed customer service. The customer service and food preparation areas contain original equipment used in the days when fresh potatoes were peeled, sliced, blanched and fried; milkshake mix and syrup were whipped up on the Multi-mixers; Coca-Cola and root beer were drawn from a barrel, and orangeade from the orange bowl. The company employed just under 49 000 people and over 19 000 more were employed by the McDonald's franchise. (I copied this information from McDonalds fact file 2001). By the end of 2000 there was 1, 232 McDonalds restaurants operating in UK... ...very like pizza shops – this will benefit both consumer and the business people will buy more and business will gain more revenue. * They should have one of those club card this will also benefit both consumers will be getting discount and business will get repeated business. Overall I think that their customer service in head office is very good. On the January16th 2002 I phoned the customer service and requested a student pack next day I received it. But when I phoned Ford I had to wait over a week and this showed me how good the customer service in McDonalds is. Bibliography AVCE Business Studies Customer service book from college library. http://www.mcdonalds.co.uk/ McDonald's student pack 2001 UK head office of McDonalds: The corporate affairs department. McDonald’s restaurant limited Website: www. McDonald’s.co.uk

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In the wake of the financial scandals that struck major corporations such as Enron, WorldCom and Tyco International, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was enacted â€Å"to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures , made pursuant to the securities laws. † (P. L. 107-204, 116 Stat. 45) It aims to create new and enhance previously existing standards and practices for the boards of all publicly held companies as well as management and public accounting firms in the United States, delineating and clarifying rights and responsibilities with regards to auditing and accountability and emphasizing such points as auditor independence, corporate governance and responsibility and assessment of internal controls. Specifically, the Act stresses upon a more exhaustive disclosure of financial transactions as reporting requirements of companies based in the United States now need to be more thorough and more critical, and therefore more costly to implement. As such, this comes as a heavy burden to smaller companies who have to contend with the high costs imposed on them to complete their assessments, effectively forcing many of these small businessess to do away with public ownership, which in turn reduces valuable entrepreneurial activity. Ribstein & Butler, 2006, p. 101) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, known in full as the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act, was enacted June 30, 2002 through the sponsorships of Maryland Senator Paul Sarbanes and Ohio 4th District Representative Michael Oxley. The Act has 11 titles dealing with auditor independence, individual responsibility of senior executives for the accuracy and completeness of corporate financial reports, and enhanced reporting requirements for financial transactions. (P. L. 107-204, 116 Stat. 45, Titles II, III, IV) It also includes measures and practices designed to help restore investor confidence in securities analysts, as well as indicating violations and specific criminal penalties for fraud by manipulation of financial records or other interference with investigations. (P. L. 107-204, 116 Stat. 745, Titles VIII, IX, XI) In its establishment, the Act created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to regulate and discipline accounting firms as auditors of public companies. It also mandates the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to implement rulings on requirements in compliance with the Act. P. L. 107-204, 116 Stat. 745, Titles I, VI, VII) In his signing statement, President George W. Bush cl aims the Sarbanes-Oxley Act â€Å"the most far-reaching reforms of American business practices since the time of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. † He stressed that it ushers in a new era of integrity and responsibility in corporate America where dishonest leaders will be caught and penalized accordingly, a reference to the major corporate and accounting scandals that affected many large corporations during the '90s and well into the new millenium, shattering public confidence in the nation's securities markets. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002) Particularly enraging accounts that led to the creation of the Act are the scandals that involved Enron, WorldCom and Tyco International, where conflicts of interest, unusual and unreasonably justified banking practices, and problems in incentive compensation activities revealed massive fraud on the part of both the companies and their accounting firms, resulting in massive market downturns. (Patsuris, 2002) The Act combats such unscrupulous activities by emphasizing corporate controls and enhanced financial reporting to maintain credibility. Details of off-balance sheet transactions, pro-forma figures and stock transactions of corporate officers must be reported. To assure the accuracy of financial reports and disclosures, management assessment of internal controls must be thoroughly performed. Timely periodic reporting of material changes in financial condition is required, as well as specified enhanced reviews by the SEC of such corporate reports. (P. L. 107-204, 116 Stat. 745, Title IV) A specific part of the Act, Section 404, requires management and external auditor to report on the adequacy of the company's control over financial reports. This, however, is considered by many the aspect that costs most to implement as enormous effort is needed to document and test important financial controls. Since it requires both management and external auditor to perform assessment in the context of a top-down risk assessment, it must cover all aspects of compliance and thus needs much time, labor and cost. Ribstein & Butler, 2006, p. 100) Compliance with Section 404 of the Act has a much greater impact on smaller companies as there is a significant cost involved in completing their assessments. Ribstein and Butler (2006) contend that this necessitates many small businesses to spend much than what they actually earn, driving a huge percentage of their expenditure on compliance alone. This eventually forces them to forgo with public ownership. As an example, during 2004, U. S. companies with revenues exceeding $5 billion spent . 06% of revenue on compliance, while companies with less than $100 million in revenue spent 2. 55%. (U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2006) It is quite unfair that small companies should bear the brunt when they do not earn as much as their bigger counterparts, and the government must take steps and act on what can be seen as a drawback on such a well-intended regulation. In conclusion, while much of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was created and implemented to help put public trust back into corporations through recognizing and rewarding honest corporate leaders while discplining and fining unaccountable ones, much must be done to help alleviate the apparent burden on small companies who have to spend much on compliance, so that they may flourish and be able to compete without being compelled to spend too much on something that is beyond their capacity. And we should look forward in continuing the good work that the Act itself represents in defending the public from fraudulent and malicious corporate activities.